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Did You Know These 12 Facts About Ancient Rome?
Ancient Rome remains one of history’s most fascinating civilizations, having influenced modern society in countless ways. From revolutionary engineering to peculiar social customs, the Roman Empire left an indelible mark on human history. Here are twelve remarkable facts about Ancient Rome that might surprise even history enthusiasts.
1. Left-Handed People Were Considered Unlucky
The Romans had a strong prejudice against left-handed individuals. The Latin word for left, “sinister,” eventually came to mean “evil” or “unlucky.” Children showing left-handed tendencies were often forced to use their right hand, as it was considered a sign of bad fortune to be left-handed.
2. Gladiators’ Blood Was Considered Medicine
In Ancient Rome, gladiators’ blood was believed to possess healing properties. Wealthy Romans would drink the blood of fallen gladiators to cure various ailments, believing it contained strength and vitality. This practice was particularly common for treating epilepsy and other chronic conditions.
3. Urine Was Used for Laundering
Roman launderers, known as “fullones,” collected urine from public urinals to clean clothes. The ammonia in urine served as an excellent cleaning agent. Emperor Vespasian even placed a tax on urine collection, leading to the phrase “pecunia non olet” (money doesn’t stink).
4. Ancient Roman Concrete Still Exists
Roman concrete, called “opus caementicium,” was revolutionary and incredibly durable. Many ancient Roman structures built with this material still stand today, including the Pantheon and parts of the Colosseum. Modern scientists are still studying its unique properties, as it’s more environmentally friendly than modern concrete.
5. Romans Invented Heated Floors
The hypocaust system, an early form of central heating, was developed by the Romans. This innovative system circulated hot air under raised floors and through walls, creating comfortable indoor temperatures. Wealthy Roman villas and public baths commonly featured this heating system.
6. Vomitoriums Were Not What You Think
Contrary to popular belief, vomitoriums were not rooms where Romans purged themselves during feasts. They were actually large passageways in amphitheaters that allowed crowds to “spew forth” quickly after events. The misconception about their purpose has persisted for centuries.
7. Purple Was Reserved for Emperors
Tyrian purple, extracted from sea snails, was extremely expensive and difficult to produce. The color became synonymous with imperial power, and laws restricted its use to emperors. Anyone else caught wearing purple clothing could face death penalties.
8. Ancient Romans Used Lead Makeup
Roman women used lead-based cosmetics to whiten their faces, unaware of its toxic properties. This dangerous beauty practice often led to serious health issues and premature death among upper-class women who could afford such cosmetics.
9. Slaves Could Become Citizens
Unlike many ancient societies, Roman slaves could be freed and become citizens. Many freed slaves became wealthy and influential members of society. Some even became teachers, doctors, and administrators in the imperial bureaucracy.
10. They Had Underwater Concrete
Romans developed hydraulic concrete that could set underwater. This revolutionary material allowed them to build ports and harbors throughout the Mediterranean. The secret ingredient was volcanic ash, which created a chemical reaction enabling the concrete to strengthen underwater.
11. Roman Roads Still Exist
The Romans built over 250,000 miles of roads throughout their empire, many of which are still in use today. Their famous saying “all roads lead to Rome” was literally true, as they created a vast network of roads radiating from the capital city to all corners of the empire.
12. Ancient Roman Surgery Was Advanced
Roman physicians performed complex surgical procedures, including cataract surgery and cesarean sections. They developed sophisticated medical tools, many of which resemble modern surgical instruments. Military doctors particularly advanced medical knowledge through their battlefield experience.
Conclusion
These twelve facts demonstrate the ingenuity, complexity, and sometimes surprising nature of Ancient Roman civilization. From their revolutionary engineering achievements to their unusual medical practices and social customs, the Romans left an extensive legacy that continues to fascinate and influence our world today. Their innovations in concrete, road building, and heating systems showcase their practical genius, while their social practices and beliefs provide interesting insights into daily life in one of history’s most powerful empires.