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Did You Know? 12 Quirky Facts About US State Capitols
State capitols are more than just government buildings – they’re architectural marvels filled with fascinating stories and unique features. Here are twelve surprising and quirky facts about US state capitol buildings that showcase their distinctive characteristics and historical significance.
1. The Golden Dome That Isn’t Gold
Vermont’s state capitol in Montpelier features a distinctive dome that appears golden but is actually topped with real wood-carved Barre granite and covered with gold leaf. The current dome is the third iteration, having been rebuilt after fires in 1857 and 1932.
2. Texas-Sized Pride
The Texas State Capitol in Austin stands proudly as the largest state capitol building in the United States. It’s actually 14 feet taller than the US Capitol in Washington, D.C. – a intentional design choice reflecting the state’s famous pride. The building was partially funded by trading 3 million acres of public land.
3. The Hidden Swimming Pool
Nebraska’s capitol in Lincoln contains a hidden swimming pool in its basement. Originally built in 1932 for state legislators to use during long sessions, the pool has since been drained and converted to storage space, though its tile work remains visible.
4. The Haunted Capitol of Idaho
Idaho’s State Capitol in Boise is said to be haunted by several ghosts, including that of Governor Frank Steunenberg, who was assassinated in 1905. Staff members have reported mysterious footsteps and the sound of doors closing when no one is around.
5. A Capitol Without Corners
New Mexico’s State Capitol in Santa Fe is unique as the only round state capitol building in the United States. Known as the “Roundhouse,” its design is inspired by the Zia Sun Symbol, sacred to the state’s indigenous Zia Pueblo people.
6. The Capitol That Moves
Louisiana’s State Capitol in Baton Rouge is the tallest capitol building in the United States, standing at 450 feet. More interestingly, it actually sways slightly in strong winds, thanks to its innovative construction that allows for movement to prevent structural damage.
7. Oregon’s Golden Pioneer
The Oregon State Capitol in Salem is topped by a distinctive golden pioneer statue, nicknamed the “Gold Man.” The 23-foot-tall figure is covered in gold leaf and weighs 8.5 tons. It has survived multiple capitol fires and reconstructions since 1938.
8. Alaska’s Double-Duty Building
The Alaska State Capitol in Juneau was originally built as the Federal and Territorial Building in 1931, before Alaska achieved statehood. It’s one of only a few state capitols without a dome, due to the heavy snowfall the region receives.
9. Hawaii’s Royal Connection
The Hawaii State Capitol in Honolulu stands on the grounds of the former Iolani Palace, the only royal palace ever used as an official state capitol building in the United States. The modern capitol’s design includes reflecting pools representing the Pacific Ocean and columns resembling coconut palms.
10. Maryland’s Wooden Dome
The Maryland State House in Annapolis features the largest wooden dome built without nails in North America. Constructed between 1772 and 1794, the dome was built using wooden pegs and timber compression to hold it together, demonstrating remarkable colonial engineering.
11. California’s Secret Garden
The California State Capitol in Sacramento houses a little-known 40-acre garden featuring trees and plants from every county in the state. The Capitol Park includes trees from around the world, including a sequoia grown from a seed that traveled to the moon on Apollo 14.
12. Kansas’s Underground Railroad
The Kansas State Capitol in Topeka features a network of underground tunnels that were originally built to transport coal for heating. Local legend suggests some tunnels may have been used as part of the Underground Railroad, though historical evidence is limited.
Conclusion
These twelve fascinating facts about US state capitols demonstrate how these buildings are more than just seats of government – they’re repositories of state history, architectural innovation, and cultural significance. From hidden swimming pools to haunted hallways, from wooden domes to underground tunnels, each capitol building tells unique stories about its state’s heritage and values. These architectural landmarks continue to serve as both functional government buildings and popular tourist destinations, offering visitors glimpses into the rich tapestry of American state history.
Whether it’s the towering structure in Louisiana, the round design in New Mexico, or the royal connection in Hawaii, each state capitol building represents its state’s individual character while maintaining its crucial role in state governance. These quirky facts remind us that history isn’t just about dates and events – it’s also about the fascinating details and stories that make each state capitol unique.